Skip to main content
. 2003 Nov 14;13(1):61–68. doi: 10.1007/s00586-003-0590-3

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

The biofidelic whole cervical spine model with muscle force replication (WCS+MFR). Anterior, posterior and bilateral MFR cables stabilized the head during simulated whiplash. The C0–C2 flexion limiter restricted upper cervical spine flexion to within physiological limits. For additional details, please see the text