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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 16.
Published in final edited form as: Ethn Health. 2012 Feb 16;17(0):111–133. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2012.654770

Table 1.

Means and Percentage Distribution of Key Variables

UNITED STATES SOUTH AFRICA
Variables African
Americans
Caribbean
Blacks
Whites Black Coloured Indian White
1. Mastery 12.80(.07) 12.38(.32) 12.77(.13) 10.20(.10) 11.00(.31) 11.10(.43) 12.50(.19)
2. Self-esteem 14.18(.06)* 14.21(.13)* 13.58(.14) 12.30(.07) 12.60(.17) 12.80(.18) 13.60(.22)
3. Racial Identification 3.44(.02)* 3.34(.04)* 3.17(.03) 0.64(.02) 1.16(.05) 1.27(.15) 1.87(.14)
Discrimination (%)
4. Major Racial 42.27(4.60)* 42.27(4.6) 9.37(1.16) 7.42(.85)* 7.53(1.57)* 10.20(2.3)* 2.64(.73)
5. Major Other 38.00(1.18) 37.38(2.13) 50.28(2.19) 16.50(1.0) 14.20(1.85) 20.27(3.9) 17.84(2.8)
6. Everyday Racial 34.54(1.00)* 32.58(2.96)* 3.20(.68) 11.73(.96)* 12.13(2.1)* 13.31(3.9)* 3.88(2.2)
7. Everyday Other 14.16(.87)* 17.66(1.71) 29.65(2.98) 34.8(1.67)* 21.9(3.6) 27.63(3.3) 25.01(3.6)
Socioeconomic Status
8. Median Income $28,287* $35,699 $40,000 R4500* R16500* R33250* R67500
9. Education
a. % < High School 24.30(1.2)* 20.9(2.3) 15.1(2.4) 65.57(1.18)* 66.32(2.97)* 36.78(8.09) 30.65(3.09)
b. % High School 37.7(1.1)* 29.7(1.6) 31.2(2.8) 23.0(.85) 15.9(2.33)* 34.2(3.5) 28.5(5.3)
c. % > High School 38.0(1.6)* 49.4(2.7) 53.7(4.7) 11.43(.75)* 17.7(2.87)* 29.0(5.9)* 40.86(8.0)
10. % Employed 66.8(1.1)* 75.2(1.7) 72.6(2.2) 27.32(1.49)* 36.71(3.97)* 30.01(1.30)* 53.62(3.58)
11. % Home-ownership-US 49.9(1.9)* 45.0(2.6)* 62.8(5.5)
12. % Computer Ownership-US 46.0(1.5)* 62.8(2.7)* 67.3(2.8)
13. % Some Wealth-SA 17.8(1.23)* 31.45(3.29)* 43.53(6.0) 42.52(6.4)
14. Assets-SA 6.15(.14)* 11.08(.36)* 13.2(.42) 14.8(.30)
*

p≤ .05;

**

p≤ .05;

***

p≤ .001