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. 2012 Oct 10;7(10):e46202. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046202

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© 2012 Larson et al

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.

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Females were mated with (1) a normal G. firmus male (FF), (2) a G. firmus male that underwent sham testes removal surgery (FF_S), (3) a G. firmus male surgically castrated (FF_C) or (4) remained unmated (F).