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CCI-treated rats exhibit aversive behaviors towards the stimulus not observed in Sham-treated rats. A) A CCI-treated rat tilting his head upward, shifting contact away from the mystacial pad affected by the constriction injury. B) A sham-treated rat, which underwent surgery on the same day as the rat on the left and was also tested within the same session. Naïve animals have the same posture as the sham-treated animals (not shown).
