Table 2.
Use of any contraception among women enrolling at ISS Clinic, Mbarara Uganda, during 2009, by demographic and behavioral characteristics (n = 826).
| Use of any contraception* | Adjusted Odds Ratio** | 95% Confidence Interval | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No, n (%) |
Yes, n (%) |
|||
| All | 596 (72.2) | 230 (27.8) | ||
| Demographics | ||||
| Age at enrollment (years) | ||||
| 18–24 | 148 (70.1) | 63 (29.9) | 1.00 | |
| 25–29 | 148 (71.8) | 58 (28.2) | 0.83 | (0.51, 1.34) |
| 30–35 | 163 (69.7) | 71 (30.3) | 0.89 | (0.55, 1.43) |
| 36–49 | 137 (78.3) | 38 (21.7) | 0.49 | (0.28, 0.86) |
| Education | ||||
| Primary level | 331 (73.1) | 122 (26.9) | 1.00 | |
| Secondary | 93 (62.8) | 55 (37.2) | 1.71 | (1.10, 2.67) |
| Tertiary | 46 (71.9) | 18 (28.1) | 0.91 | (0.44, 1.88) |
| Missing | 126 (78.3) | 35 (21.7) | 0.80 | (0.51, 1.26) |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | 251 (63.1) | 147 (36.9) | 1.00 | |
| Previously married (separated, divorced, | 279 (80.2) | 69 (19.8) | 0.50 | (0.30, 0.82) |
| or widowed) | ||||
| Not married | 62 (82.7) | 13 (17.3) | 0.39 | (0.18, 0.83) |
| Tribe | ||||
| Nkole | 436 (73.2) | 160 (26.8) | 1.00 | |
| Kiga | 52 (64.2) | 29 (35.8) | 1.52 | (0.89, 2.61) |
| Other | 80 (73.4) | 29 (26.6) | 1.14 | (0.67, 1.93) |
| Missing | 28 (70.0) | 12 (30.0) | 0.84 | (0.39, 1.82) |
| Religion | ||||
| Catholic | 181 (73.6) | 65 (26.4) | 1.00 | |
| Protestant | 300 (71.6) | 119 (28.4) | 1.07 | (0.73, 1.57) |
| Muslim | 60 (72.3) | 23 (27.7) | 0.89 | (0.47, 1.70) |
| Other | 16 (72.7) | 6 (27.3) | 1.16 | (0.40, 3.37) |
| Missing | 39 (69.6) | 17 (30.4) | 1.38 | (0.69, 2.75) |
| Monthly income (USH) | ||||
| <100,000 | 417 (72.5) | 158 (27.5) | 1.00 | |
| 100,000–250,000 | 50 (68.5) | 23 (31.5) | 1.16 | (0.64, 2.11) |
| >250,000 | 6 (37.5) | 10 (62.5) | 4.80 | (1.48, 15.61) |
| Missing | 123 (75.9) | 39 (24.1) | 0.94 | (0.61, 1.47) |
| HIV status of spouse/partner | ||||
| Positive | 183 (64.7) | 100 (35.3) | 1.00 | |
| Negative | 9 (42.9) | 12 (57.1) | 1.80 | (0.69, 4.72) |
| Unknown | 40 (56.3) | 31 (43.7) | 1.27 | (0.71, 2.27) |
| N/A: no spouse | 343 (80.7) | 82 (19.3) | ||
| Missing | 21 (80.8) | 5 (19.2) | 0.43 | (0.15, 1.26) |
| HIV status disclosure | ||||
| Disclosed to spouse/partner | 202 (64.5) | 111 (35.5) | 1.00 | |
| Disclosed to someone other than spouse/partner | 259 (78.3) | 72 (21.8) | 0.93 | (0.56, 1.54) |
| No disclosure reported | 135 (74.2) | 47 (25.8) | 0.86 | (0.53, 1.40) |
| Health status | ||||
| WHO clinical stage | ||||
| Stage 1 or 2 | 365 (69.4) | 161 (30.6) | 1.00 | |
| Stage 3 or 4 | 157 (78.5) | 43 (21.5) | 0.72 | (0.47, 1.10) |
| Missing | 74 (74.0) | 26 (26.0) | 0.90 | (0.53, 1.51) |
| CD4 count | ||||
| >500 | 139 (67.8) | 66 (32.2) | 1.00 | |
| 351–500 | 78 (67.8) | 37 (32.2) | 1.19 | (0.70, 2.03) |
| 201–350 | 111 (74.5) | 38 (25.5) | 0.85 | (0.51, 1.42) |
| >200 | 161 (73.5) | 58 (26.5) | 0.93 | (0.58, 1.50) |
| Missing | 107 (77.5) | 31 (22.5) | 0.71 | (0.41, 1.24) |
| Number of living biological children | ||||
| 0 children | 33 (84.6) | 6 (15.4) | 1.00 | |
| 1-2 children | 143 (68.8) | 65 (31.2) | 2.62 | (0.99, 6.96) |
| 3 or more children | 112 (60.2) | 74 (39.8) | 4.26 | (1.54, 11.75) |
| Missing | 308 (78.4) | 85 (21.6) | 1.84 | (0.70, 4.84) |
∗Any contraception refers to self-reported use of one or more of the methods of contraception in Table 1.
**Estimates from logistic regression adjusting for all other variables in the table.