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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 11.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2010 May 10;125(6):e1348–e1355. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-2448

Table 4.

Multivariable linear regression models on speech-language (OWLS) scores in a sample of 148 children aged 6-12 years.

Outcome Parameter
estimate
Standard
error
T value P value Adjusted
R2
Listening comprehension 0.34
 Intercept 38.6 7.3 5.3 <0.001
 Unilateral hearing loss −10.8 4.3 −2.5 0.01
 Full sum IQ 0.47 0.06 7.9 <0.001
 Age 1.0 0.4 2.7 0.009
 Severity of hearing loss 1.9 1.2 1.6 0.12
Oral expression 0.61
 Intercept −20.0 9.3 −2.1 0.04
 Unilateral hearing loss −4.1 1.9 −2.2 0.03
 Full sum IQ 0.79 0.07 11.7 <0.001
 Age 2.0 0.4 4.6 <0.001
 Female sex 5.3 1.9 2.8 0.005
 Poverty level −3.7 1.5 −2.4 0.02
 Maternal education 0.8 0.4 2.2 0.03
Oral composite 0.53
 Intercept 13.7 7.7 1.8 0.08
 Unilateral hearing loss −5.7 1.7 −3.3 0.001
 Full sum IQ 0.6 0.06 10.3 <0.001
 Age 1.7 0.4 4.3 <0.001
 Female sex 3.8 1.7 2.2 0.03
 Poverty level −4.3 1.3 −3.4 0.001