Table 3.
Factors associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety and somatization expressed as betas (β) and P-values among all women
| Depression | Anxiety | Somatization | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
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| Variables | β | P-values | β | P-values | β | P-values |
| Age | −0.027 | P = 0.249 | −0.008 | P = 0.727 | 0.082 | P = 0.004 |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Single | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Married/cohabitant | −0.053 | P = 0.016 | −0.004 | P = 0.847 | 0.023 | P = 0.407 |
| Divorced/separated | −0.037 | P = 0.081 | −0.036 | P = 0.092 | −0.005 | P = 0.843 |
| Widow | 0.017 | P = 0.404 | 0.002 | P = 0.903 | −0.020 | P = 0.429 |
| Children at home | 0.041 | P = 0.095 | −0.019 | P = 0.432 | −0.003 | P = 0.913 |
| Housing | ||||||
| Conventional | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Nonconventional | 0.008 | P = 0.661 | 0.024 | P = 0.195 | −0.020 | P = 0.390 |
| Education level | ||||||
| No | 0.047 | P = 0.042 | −0.043 | P = 0.070 | 0.037 | P = 0.200 |
| Low | 0.019 | P = 0.571 | −0.042 | P = 0.212 | 0.058 | P = 0.151 |
| Inter | −0.010 | 0.741 | −0.022 | P = 0.483 | 0.070 | P = 0.063 |
| High | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Occupational status | ||||||
| Blue-collar worker | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Low white-collar worker | 0.003 | P = 0.895 | −0.033 | P = 0.105 | 0.037 | P = 0.133 |
| Middle/high white-collar worker | 0.001 | P = 0.976 | 0.024 | P = 0.308 | 0.001 | P = 0.965 |
| Student/other | 0.033 | P = 0.819 | −0.078 | P = 0.597 | −0.028 | P = 0.857 |
| Socioeconomic status | ||||||
| Worker for others | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
| Liberal/own business | −0.019 | P = 0.394 | 0.015 | P = 0.527 | 0.050 | P = 0.075 |
| Student | −0.018 | P = 0.904 | 0.063 | P = 0.672 | 0.088 | P = 0.627 |
| Domestic/other | 0.002 | P = 0.944 | 0.001 | P = 0.971 | 0.024 | P = 0.521 |
| Salary/financial resources | 0.004 | P = 0.896 | −0.022 | P = 0.434 | 0.013 | P = 0.707 |
| Financial strain | 0.010 | P = 0.609 | −0.002 | P = 0.931 | −0.004 | P = 0.862 |
| BMI | 0.027 | P = 0.169 | −0.031 | P = 0.111 | 0.028 | P = 0.248 |
| Drinking | 0.026 | P = 0.170 | −0.011 | P = 0.576 | 0.005 | P = 0.824 |
| Smoking | −0.029 | P = 0.141 | 0.051 | P = 0.012 | −0.031 | P = 0.212 |
| Sleep difficulties | 0.067 | P = 0.001 | −0.006 | P = 0.759 | 0.107 | P < 0.0001 |
| Depression | – | – | 0.619 | P < 0.0001 | 0.253 | P < 0.0001 |
| Anxiety | 0.600 | P < 0.0001 | − | − | 0.409 | P < 0.0001 |
| Somatization | 0.165 | P < 0.0001 | 0.276 | P < 0.0001 | – | – |
| Control by partner | 0.174 | P < 0.0001 | −0.102 | P < 0.0001 | 0.082 | P = 0.005 |
| Control over partner | −0.020 | P = 0.414 | 0.086 | P < 0.0001 | −0.027 | P = 0.371 |
| Social attachment | −0.055 | P = 0.011 | −0.047 | P = 0.030 | 0.056 | P = 0.034 |
| Social integration | −0.003 | P = 0.887 | 0.001 | P = 0.972 | 0.058 | P = 0.021 |
| Victimization | −0.032 | P = 0.336 | 0.052 | P = 0.126 | −0.033 | P = 0.430 |
| Perpetration | 0.028 | P = 0.407 | −0.065 | P = 0.062 | 0.053 | P = 0.210 |
| Abuse as a child | 0.010 | P = 0.605 | −0.025 | P = 0.196 | 0.097 | P < 0.0001 |