TABLE 2.

Cardiometabolic risk factors by cluster^†

CVD risk factors	Healthy (n= 476)	High BP (n= 313)	Low HDL-C (n= 654)	Insulin resistant (n= 84)	High CRP (n= 241)
Variables in cluster analysis
TG, mg/dL	97.4 ± 1.9	183.5 ± 7.9	118.3 ± 2.3	187.5 ± 8.9	139.6 ± 4.2
HDL-C, mg/dL	51.5 ± 0.4	38.9 ± 0.5	35.5 ± 0.2	39.8 ± 1.1	38.1 ± 0.6
LDL-C, mg/dL	128.6 ± 1.5	122.1 ± 1.9	106.1 ± 1.1	123.6 ± 3.8	132.1 ± 2.4
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg	115.2 ± 0.6	145.9 ± 1.2	107.9 ± 0.5	128.0 ± 2.2	123.6 ± 3.8
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg	77.5 ± 0.4	95.4 ± 0.6	72.3 ± 0.3	84.7 ± 1.3	82.5 ± 0.7
Fasting glucose, mmol/L	4.0 ± 0.0	5.4 ± 0.1	5.0 ± 0.0	12.5 ± 0.4	5.5 ± 0.1
CRP, mg/dL	0.9 ± 0.0	1.2 ± 0.1	0.8 ± 0.0	3.7 ± 0.3	5.5 ± 0.1
HOMA-IR, mg/dL x μg/mL	2.1 ± 0.1	3.1 ± 0.1	2.3 ± 0.1	10.9 ± 1.0	3.9 ± 0.1
Prevalence of risk indicators, %
Elevated TG	10.3 ± 1.4	49.2 ± 2.8	23.4 ± 1.7	69.0 ± 5.1	35.3 ± 3.1
Low HDL-C	50.5 ± 2.3	89.1 ± 1.8	99.2 ± 0.3	84.5 ± 4.0	90.5 ± 1.9
Elevated LDL-C	44.8 ± 2.3	38.3 ± 2.8	20.0 ± 1.6	38.1 ± 5.3	50.2 ± 3.2
Hypertension	25.9 ± 2.0	95.8 ± 1.1	7.8 ± 1.1	51.2 ± 5.5	49.8 ± 3.2
Elevated fasting glucose	12.6 ± 1.5	31.0 ± 2.6	13.6 ± 1.3	100.0 ± 0.0	34.4 ± 3.1
Elevated CRP	4.2 ± 0.9	9.3 ± 1.7	4.5 ± 0.8	45.2 ± 5.5	94.6 ± 1.5
Elevated HOMA-IR	5.7 ± 1.1	18.6 ± 2.2	8.0 ± 1.1	76.2 ± 4.7	29.0 ± 2.9
Other indicators
Total cholesterol, mg/dL	199.7 ± 1.6	196.4 ± 2.2	165.4 ± 1.3	202.9 ± 4.3	199.1 ± 2.5
Elevated total cholesterol, %	45.3 ± 2.3	47.3 ± 2.8	14.6 ± 1.4	50.0 ± 5.5	45.6 ± 3.2
Fasting insulin, pmol/L	46.5 ± 1.3	64.4 ± 2.3	51.3 ± 1.3	133.2 ± 15.9	79.3 ± 2.7
Elevated fasting insulin, %	4.6 ± 1.0	13.8 ± 2.0	6.0 ± 0.9	33.3 ± 5.2	22.4 ± 2.7

^† Results are means ± SE for continuous variables and percent ± SE categorical variables