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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 11.
Published in final edited form as: Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2009;10:19–43. doi: 10.1146/annurev.genom.9.081307.164350

Figure 6.

Figure 6

An integrated model of AMD pathogenesis. Aging is the primary driver of early cellular defects in photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE); these changes are exacerbated (or inhibited) by specific genetics variants. Complement and immune response pathways play critical roles in the onset and severity of disease.