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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Aging. 2012 Jun 23;34(1):309–318. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.05.018

Table 2.

Relative Percentages of all Inter-state Transitions for the Forced Desynchrony Protocol Data.

Current
stage
Next
stage
Young
Mean
(S.D.)
Young
Range
Older
Mean
(S.D.)
Older
Range
T-test
significance
for age
difference
NREM Sleep REM Sleep 42 (5) 33–47 24 (6) 14–37 P<0.0001
NREM Sleep Wake 6 (4) 2–13 21 (6) 10–29 P<0.0001
REM Sleep NREM Sleep 35(6) 24–40 16 (6) 6–29 P<0.0001
REM Sleep Wake 6 (3) 3–12 10 (4) 1–16 P=0.0212
Wake NREM Sleep 10 (5) 6–18 27 (6) 13–34 P<0.0001
Wake REM Sleep 1 (1) 0–2 2 (2) 0–5 P=0.0347

The mean (standard deviation) and range (minimum-to-maximum) of the average inter-state transition probabilities per subject across all sleep episodes in the forced desynchrony protocol. Note that only data from sleep episodes with <5% missing data are included in this table; data from all sleep episodes are included in the survival analyses.