. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.

Published in final edited form as: Psychol Assess. 2012 Jan 16;24(3):685–700. doi: 10.1037/a0026668

Table 3.

START Item Score Summaries

		Descriptives		Frequency of Endorsement (%)

Item		M	SD	Minimally Present (0)	Moderately Present (1)	Maximally Present (2)	r
1. Social Skills	Strength	0.97	0.65	22.5	58.3	19.2	−.59^***
1. Social Skills	Vulnerability	0.94	0.71	28.3	49.2	22.5	−.59^***
2. Relationships	Strength	0.78	0.64	33.3	55.0	11.7	−.41^***
2. Relationships	Vulnerability	0.69	0.67	42.5	45.8	11.7	−.41^***
3. Occupational	Strength	0.99	0.70	25.0	50.8	24.2	−.67^***
3. Occupational	Vulnerability	0.62	0.70	50.8	36.7	12.5	−.67^***
4. Recreational	Strength	1.20	0.66	13.3	53.3	33.3	−.56^***
4. Recreational	Vulnerability	0.53	0.56	50.0	46.7	03.3	−.56^***
5. Self-Care (n = 119)	Strength	1.24	0.64	10.9	53.8	35.3	−.70^***
5. Self-Care (n = 119)	Vulnerability	0.54	0.66	55.5	35.3	09.2	−.70^***
6. Mental State	Strength	0.99	0.69	24.2	52.5	23.3	−.65^***
6. Mental State	Vulnerability	0.97	0.74	29.2	45.0	25.8	−.65^***
7. Emotional State	Strength	1.16	0.61	11.7	60.8	27.5	−.55^***
7. Emotional State	Vulnerability	0.79	0.71	37.5	45.8	16.7	−.55^***
8. Substance Use	Strength	1.05	0.82	30.8	33.3	35.8	−.84^***
8. Substance Use	Vulnerability	0.81	0.84	46.7	25.8	27.5	−.84^***
9. Impulse Control	Strength	0.94	0.73	29.2	47.5	23.3	−.80^***
9. Impulse Control	Vulnerability	0.83	0.81	42.5	31.7	25.8	−.80^***
10. External Triggers	Strength	0.80	0.74	39.2	41.7	19.2	−.62^***
10. External Triggers	Vulnerability	0.93	0.71	29.2	49.2	21.7	−.62^***
11. Social Support	Strength	0.78	0.69	36.7	48.3	15.0	−.80^***
11. Social Support	Vulnerability	1.18	0.78	22.5	36.7	40.8	−.80^***
12. Material Resources	Strength	0.93	0.51	16.7	74.2	09.2	−.52^***
12. Material Resources	Vulnerability	0.89	0.55	20.8	69.2	10.0	−.52^***
13. Attitudes (n = 119)	Strength	0.94	0.72	28.6	48.7	22.7	−.71^***
13. Attitudes (n = 119)	Vulnerability	0.71	0.75	46.2	36.1	17.6	−.71^***
14. Medication Adherence (n = 118)	Strength	1.19	0.64	12.7	55.1	32.2	−.60^***
14. Medication Adherence (n = 118)	Vulnerability	0.45	0.61	61.0	33.1	05.9	−.60^***
15. Rule Adherence	Strength	1.13	0.74	21.7	44.2	34.2	−.77^***
15. Rule Adherence	Vulnerability	0.73	0.78	47.5	32.5	20.0	−.77^***
16. Conduct	Strength	1.00	0.75	27.5	45.0	27.5	−.76^***
16. Conduct	Vulnerability	0.68	0.78	50.8	30.0	19.2	−.76^***
17. Insight	Strength	0.50	0.62	56.7	36.7	6.7	−.68^***
17. Insight	Vulnerability	1.49	0.65	08.3	34.2	57.5	−.68^***
18. Plans	Strength	0.55	0.63	52.5	40.0	07.5	−.78^***
18. Plans	Vulnerability	1.16	0.79	24.2	35.8	40.0	−.78^***
19. Coping	Strength	0.64	0.62	43.3	49.2	7.5	−.58^***
19. Coping	Vulnerability	0.99	0.64	20.8	59.2	20.0	−.58^***
20. Treatability	Strength	0.71	0.64	39.2	50.8	10.0	−.60^***
20. Treatability	Vulnerability	0.90	0.72	30.8	48.3	20.8	−.60^***

Note. N = 120 unless otherwise specified. r = correlation between Strength and Vulnerability scores.

^***

p < .001.