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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Assess. 2012 Jan 16;24(3):685–700. doi: 10.1037/a0026668

Table 7.

Validity of START, HCR-20 and PCL:SV Assessments in Predicting Inpatient Aggression

Inpatient Aggression

Assessment Any Aggression Verbal Physical – Objects Physical - Others

AUC (SE) 95% CI AUC (SE) 95% CI AUC (SE) 95% CI AUC (SE) 95% CI
START

   Strength Total Score .76 (.04)*** .68–.85 .75 (.05)*** .66–.84 .77 (.06)*** .65–.89 .80 (.05)*** .70–.89
   Vulnerability Total Score .79 (.04)*** .71–.87 .79 (.04)*** .70–.87 .80 (.05)*** .71–.89 .77 (.05)*** .66–.88
   Violence Risk Estimate (n = 119) .80 (.04)*** .72–.88 .78 (.04)*** .69–.86 .84 (.04)*** .76–.92 .85 (.04)*** .77–.93

HCR-20

   Historical Subscale Score .73 (.05)*** .64–.82 .71 (.05)*** .62–.80 .66 (.06)*** .54–.78 .69 (.06)*** .58–.81
   Clinical Subscale Score .74 (.05)*** .65–.83 .74 (.05)*** .65–.83 .78 (.05)*** .68–.89 .71 (.06)*** .58–.83
   Risk Management Subscale Score .77 (.04)*** .69–.86 .77 (.05)*** .69–.86 .77 (.05)*** .66–.87 .75 (.05)*** .65–.85
   Total Score .80 (.04)*** .72–.88 .80 (.04)*** .72–.88 .79 (.05)*** .69–.89 .75 (.05)*** .65–.86
   Violence Risk Estimate .79 (.04)*** .71–.87 .74 (.06)*** .62–.86 .70 (.10)*** .51–.89 .77 (.07)*** .64–.90

PCL:SV

   Total Score .75 (.05)*** .67–.84 .74 (.05)*** .65 – .83 .63 (.07)*** .55–.76 .74 (.06)*** .63–.85

Note. N = 120 unless otherwise specified. Values are Areas under the Curve (AUC) for Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves. SE = Standard Error. CI = Confidence Interval. Strength total scores are reverse coded such that lower scores indicate greater strength.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.