Figure 2. Riluzole decreases AKT phosphorylation and activity. A.
Riluzole decreases AKT phosphorylation. Serum-starved melanoma cells were incubated in the absence (−) or presence (+) of 25 µM of riluzole for 4 and 8 hours. Immunoblots were performed using antibodies against AKT phosphorylated at serine 473 (pAKT (S473)) or at threonine 308 (pAKT (T308)). Anti-total AKT and GAPDH antibodies were used for normalization. B. AKT-mediated GSK3 phosphorylation is decreased after riluzole treatment. Serum-starved melanoma cells were incubated in the absence (−) or presence (+) of 25 µM of riluzole for 4, 8 and 16 hours. Immunoblots were performed using antibodies against GSK3β phosphorylated at serine 9, an AKT site; total GSK3β; GAPDH.