Table 4.

Interactions between Cognitive Styles, Brooding, and Behavioral Approach System Group Predicting Depressive Symptoms at Follow-Up, Controlling for Time 1 Depressive Symptoms

Step	Variable	β	t	ΔR2
Model 1 – Dysfunctional Attitudes as Focal Predictor
1	BDI (Time 1)	0.46	5.88***	.32***
2	RRS-BR	0.14	1.54	.02
	BAS	0.01	0.13
	DAS	−0.05	−0.51
3	DAS × RRS-BR	0.27	3.18**	.03
	BAS × RRS-BR	0.03	0.32
	BAS × DAS	−0.08	0.83
4	DAS × RRS-BR × BAS	−0.21	−2.25*	.02*
Model 2 – Self-Criticism as Focal Predictor
1	BDI (Time 1)	0.35	4.33***	.32***
2	RRS-BR	0.05	0.46	.04*
	BAS	−0.02	−0.26
	DEQ SC	0.13	1.18
3	DEQ SC × RRS-BR	0.26	3.28***	.06**
	BAS × RRS-BR	−0.04	−0.41
	BAS × DEQ SC	0.12	1.19
4	DEQ SC × RRS-BR × BAS	−0.07	−0.73	<.01
Model 3 – Neediness as Focal Predictor
1	BDI (Time 1)	0.49	6.52***	.32***
2	RRS-BR	0.03	0.28	.02
	BAS	−0.03	−0.48
	DEQ N	0.11	1.07
3	DEQ N × RRS-BR	0.25	2.57*	.04*
	BAS × RRS-BR	0.04	0.47
	BAS × DEQ N	−0.08	−0.76
4	DEQ N × RRS-BR × BAS	−0.07	−0.74	<.01

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01;

^***p < .001.

Note. BDI - T1 = Beck Depression Inventory Score at Time 1; RRS-BR = Ruminative Response Scale - Brooding Subscale; BAS = Behavioral Approach System Risk Group (0 = High-BAS, 1 = Moderate-BAS); DAS Total = Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale - Total Score; DEQ SC = Depressive Experiences Questionnaire - Self-Criticism Subscale; DEQ N = Depressive Experiences Questionnaire - Neediness Subscale.