Table 3.
Parameter | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P |
---|---|---|
Age (years) a | 0.80 (0.51 – 1.24) | 0.25 |
Gender (Reference = Male) | 1.86 (1.13 – 3.07) | 0.015 |
Race (Reference = White) | ||
Black | 0.39 (0.21 – 0.73) | 0.003 |
Other | 0.64 (0.35 – 1.17) | 0.15 |
Partner status (Reference = Partner/Spouse) | 1.45 (0.89 −2.35) | 0.14 |
Lack of participation in regular exercise | 1.66 (1.05 – 2.65) | 0.032 |
Current smoking | 1.35 (0.72 – 2.51) | 0.35 |
Estimated glomerular filtration rate < 60 ml/min/1.732 | 1.20 (0.66 – 2.18) | 0.55 |
Poor sleep quality (PSQI ≥ 5) | 1.30 (0.75 – 2.25) | 0.35 |
Charlson comorbidity index a | 1.32 (1.02 – 1.70) | 0.03 |
Grace risk score a | 1.34 (0.76 – 2.36) | 0.25 |
Bodily pain a,b | 0.61 (0.47 – 0.77) | < 0.0001 |
Current depressive disorder | 1.94 (1.01 – 3.73) | 0.048 |
Probable anxiety disorder (HADS-A ≥ 8) | 2.00 (0.81 – 4.97) | 0.13 |
Per standard deviation increase;
Higher scores indicate less bodily pain.
Abbreviations. PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory; HADS-A, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale—Anxiety subscale.