Table 2.
Ways Donor Traits Are Mentioned | Comparison Between Ways Donor Traits Are Mentioned | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics of Websites | Total SampleA No. (%) | No mention of traits | Explicitly pays more for traits | Mentioned only as “preferred” or “in demand” | No Mention vs. Pays MoreB, OR (95% CI) | P Value | No Mention vs. All OthersC, OR (95% CI) | P Value |
Total Sample | 102 (100) | 52 (51) | 35 (34) | 15 (15) | ||||
Organization Information | ||||||||
Type | ||||||||
Clinic, No. (%) | 51 (50) | 40 (78.4) | 5 (9.8) | 6 (11.8) | 20.00 (16.36-62.89) | <.001 | 11.82 (4.67-29.94) | <.001 |
Agency, No. (%) | 51 (50) | 12 (23.5) | 30 (58.8) | 9 (17.6) | ||||
West coast vs. rest of the country D | ||||||||
Northeast, South, Midwest, No. (%) | 64 (67) | 43 (67.2) | 10 (15.6) | 11 (17.2) | 2.87 (1.73-4.77) | <.001 | 2.25 (1.41-3.60) | <.001 |
West coast / Pacific, No. (%) | 32 (33) | 8 (25.0) | 21 (65.6) | 3 (94) | ||||
Regulatory Endorsement | ||||||||
SART or ASRM approval | ||||||||
Approved, No. (%) | 78 (76) | 47 (60.3) | 20 (25.6) | 11 (14.1) | 7.05 (2.26-22.03) | <.001 | 5.76 (1.95-17.04) | <.002 |
Not Approved, No. (%) | 24 (24) | 5 (20.8) | 15 (62.5) | 4 (16.7) | ||||
Does site reference ASRM guidelines on compensation? | ||||||||
Refers to ASRM, No. (%) | 27 (26) | 6 (22.2) | 17 (63.0) | 4 (14.8) | 0.14 (0.05-.41) | <.001 | 0.18 (.07-.50) | <.001 |
No mention of ASRM, No. (%) | 75 (74) | 46 (61.3) | 18 (24.0) | 11 (14.7) | ||||
Recruitment Requirements for Donation | ||||||||
Age Minimum | ||||||||
21-22, No. (%) | 56 (59) | 33 (58.9) | 16 (28.6) | 7 (12.5) | 2.34 (0.94-5.84) | <.07 | 2.30 (1.00-5.30) | <.003 |
18-20, No. (%) | 39 (41) | 15 (38.5) | 17 (43.6) | 7 (17.9) | ||||
Education Minimum | ||||||||
No mention, No. (%) | 80 (78) | 47 (58.8) | 22 (27.5) | 11 (13.8) | 5.56 (1.76-17.52) | <.003 | 4.84 (1.63-14.44) | <.005 |
Has minimum requirement, No. (%) | 22 (22) | 5 (22.7) | 13 (59.1) | 4 (18.2) | ||||
Risks | ||||||||
Short-term risks discussed | ||||||||
Yes, No. (%) | 45 (44) | 21 (46.7) | 19 (42.2) | 5 (11.1) | 0.57 (0.21-1.36) | NS | 0.734 (.34-1.61) | NS |
No, No. (%) | 57 (56) | 31 (54.4) | 16 (28.1) | 10 (17.5) | ||||
Psychological/emotional risks discussed | ||||||||
Yes, No. (%) | 23 (23) | 14 (60.9) | 6 (26.1) | 3 (13.0) | 1.78 (0.61-5.20) | NS | 1.68 (.65-4.33) | NS |
No, No. (%) | 79 (77) | 38 (48.1) | 29 (36.7) | 12 (15.2) | ||||
Risks to future fertility acknowledged | ||||||||
Yes, No. (%) | 8 (8) | 2 (25.0) | 6 (75.0) | 0 (0) | 0.19 (0.04-1.02) | <.053 | 0.29 (.06-1.53) | NS |
NoE, No. (%) | 94 (92) | 50 (53.2) | 29 (30.9) | 15 (16.0) |
NOTES
For some website characteristics, the data was not discussed on all websites, reducing the sample below 102
Binary regression analysis comparing sites that do not mention donor traits and those that explicitly pay more for them
Binary regression analysis comparing sites that do not mention donor traits to those that do
Excludes six sites that had a National presence in multiple regions around the country
“No risks acknowledged” refers to both sites that do not mention future fertility risk as well as sites that discuss it but assert that no risk exists