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. 2012 Jul 30;13:72. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-13-72

Table 2.

Cause of death for acute and chronic start patients

Cause Acute Start (n = 38) Chronic Start (n = 110)
Catheter-related sepsis
4
2
Sepsis: other source
7
10
Cardiac (valvular, arrest, congestive heart failure, acute coronary syndrome)
7
30
Neurologic (stroke, seizure, delirium, demyelinating, dementia)
6
11
Non myeloma cancer
 
9
Multiple myeloma
3
1
Withdrawal due to quality of life
5
20
Gastrointestinal illness (bleed, obstruction)
3
3
Unknown
2
16
Respiratory failure
 
2
Other 1a 6b

a: Drug reaction.

b: Cirrhosis, failed bone marrow transplant, suicide, calciphylaxis, refractory hypotension, superior vena cava thrombosis.