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. 2011 Jul 26;17(4):923–965. doi: 10.1080/10807039.2011.588157

Table 10.

Summary comparison of indirect and biomarker methods.

PE Intake (μgkg−1d−1)a
PE Indirect Studies Biomarker Studiesb
DMP Diet only: 0.11
Diet, air, dust: 0.16 to 0.38
Diet, air, dust, consumer products: 0.90
0.031 to 0.87 [0.38]
DEP Diet only: 0.007 to 0.13
Diet, air, dust: 0.051 to 0.46
Diet, air, dust, consumer products: 4.27
0.77 to 12.3 [5.5]
DBP Diet only: 0.26 to 0.29
Diet, air, dust: 0.44 to 2.7
Diet, air, dust, consumer products: 4.82
0.58 to 5.3 [1.7]
DiBP Diet only: 0.57
Diet, air, dust: 0.76
Diet, air, dust, consumer products: 0.48
0.08 to 1.7 [1.45]
BBP Diet only: 0.068 to 0.23
Diet, air, dust: 0.062 to 0.50
Diet, air, dust, consumer products: 0.25
0.093 to 0.88 [0.3]
DEHP Diet only: 2.43 to 10.4
Diet, air, dust: 2.1 to 11
Diet, air, dust, consumer products: 2.16
0.60 to 33.9 [2.7]
DiNP Diet only: 0.094 to 1.3
Diet, air, dust: 0.67
Diet, air, dust, consumer products: 0.01
0.21 to 0.7 [0.45]
a

Adult, median or geometric mean; see Tables 3 to 9 for source of information. Excludes studies of pregnant women.

b

Format: range [median].