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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012 Oct;1269(1):110–116. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06651.x

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Rat model of traumatic brain injury treated with Tβ4. Tβ4 treatment improves spatial learning performance measured by the Morris water maze test at days 33–35 compared with the saline group (A). Tβ4 treatment significantly reduces forelimb foot faults at days 7–35 compared with the saline-treated group (B). Tβ4 treatment significantly reduces hindlimb foot faults at days 7–35 compared with the saline-treated group (C). Line graph showing the functional improvement detected on the mNSS (D). Treatment with Tβ4 significantly lowers mNSS at days 7–35 compared with the saline group. Pre = preinjury level. Treatment with Tβ4 significantly increases CNPase cells in the CA3 region of the hippocampus (E) (P < 0.05). Reprinted from Ref. 16 with permission from JNS Publishing Group.