The O8 and O9a wbdC and wbdB genes are functionally exchangeable. The results show gene complementation experiments with CWG1008 (ΔwbdCO8) (A and B), CWG1010 (ΔwbdCO9a) (C and D), CWG1007 (wbdBO8) (E and F), and CWG1009 (ΔwbdBO9a) (G and H). The top panels in each pair show the silver-stained SDS-polyacrylamide gel of LPS samples from whole-cell lysates, and the bottom panels show the corresponding confirmatory Western immunoblots using O8- or O9a-specific antisera. In each case, native O-PS biosynthesis was restored by the introduction of plasmids carrying the relevant gene from either serotype O8 or O9a. The plasmids used were as follows: pWQ577 (malE-wbdCO8), pWQ575 (malE-wbdCO9a), pWQ578 (malE-wbdBO8), and pWQ576 (malE-wbdBO9a).