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. 2012 Oct 15;7(10):e47423. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047423

Table 2. Mean household allocations by income quartiles.

Total Income Quartile 1 Income Quartile 2 Income Quartile 3 Income Quartile 4
Allocation category Description Mean Percent Mean Percent Mean Percent Mean Percent Mean Percent
Food Rice, produce, meat, etc. 3614.1 28.9 2940.7 41.7 3323.2 37.7 3798.3 34.0 4407.7 19.1
Education Tuition, books, room and board 904.2 7.2 519.1 7.4 847.7 9.6 1103.5 9.9 1155.3 5.0
Productionmeans Items for farming, business,trade 2647.7 21.2 519.5 7.4 670.4 7.6 1498.3 13.4 7913.8 34.2
Transportation Gas, oil, repairs, motorcycles 299.4 2.4 136.3 1.9 240.2 2.7 317.8 2.8 506.3 2.2
Healthcare Treatment, medicine, gifts to health staff 732.8 5.9 736.6 10.4 623.3 7.1 826.6 7.4 746.4 3.2
Construction Building and repair of home or business 1755.9 14 956.5 13.6 1353.4 15.4 1164.5 10.4 3556 15.4
Charity Gifts for mourning, forcommunity 514.7 4.1 327.7 4.6 380.0 4.3 391.6 3.5 961.5 4.2
Durable goods Furniture, electronic devices 472.7 3.8 114.7 1.6 282.4 3.2 450.1 4.0 1049.4 4.5
Utilities Electricity, gas, water, phone 470.1 3.8 286.8 4.1 377.5 4.3 480.5 4.3 738.9 3.2
Daily goods Toiletries, kitchen supplies 237.3 1.9 202.3 2.9 230.4 2.6 262.0 2.3 255.3 1.1
Social activities Entertainment, travel, weddings, holidays 30.6 0.2 12.4 0.2 26.8 0.3 17.9 0.2 65.6 0.3
Insurance Property, health, etc. 20.3 0.2 9.3 0.1 20.1 0.2 20.6 0.2 31.6 0.1
Gifts Offerings to family and friends 21.3 0.2 20.2 0.3 13.7 0.2 17.9 0.2 33.4 0.1
Tobacco/Alcohol Cigarettes, tobacco, liquor 137.7 1.1 85.4 1.2 109.9 1.2 160.6 1.4 195.9 0.8
Loan interest Interest paid on loans 131.9 1.1 89.5 1.3 53.6 0.6 187.7 1.7 198 0.9
Other Expenditures not listed above 572.9 4.6 93.0 1.3 257.3 2.9 492.7 4.4 1456.2 6.3
Total 12517.5 100.0 7055.3 100.0 8806.2 100.0 11180.9 100.0 23106.2 100.0

Note: Data are reported in 1000 VND.