Table 1. Mean values of regression coefficients a1, a2, d, c′, b1 and b2 based on standard logistic regressions, as well as the corrected coefficients , and based on the proposed approach.* .
Matching | Genetic | Standard Approach | Our Approach | ||||||||
Status | Δ | Model | a1 | a2 | d | c′ | b1 | b2 | |||
Scenario I (true values): | 0.4055 | 0.4055 | 0.6931 | 0.4055 | 1.0986 | 1.0986 | 0.4055 | 0.4055 | 0.6931 | ||
Unmatched | − | DOM | 0.4615 | 0.4547 | 0.7551 | 0.4041 | 1.0967 | 1.0989 | 0.4119 | 0.4069 | 0.6942 |
− | ADD | 0.4415 | 0.4437 | 0.7354 | 0.4095 | 1.1034 | 1.1033 | 0.4021 | 0.4037 | 0.6758 | |
− | REC | 0.4353 | 0.4316 | 0.7572 | 0.4023 | 1.1031 | 1.1013 | 0.4058 | 0.3950 | 0.6964 | |
Matched on M1 | 0 | DOM | 0.3085 | 0.4503 | 0.4408 | 0.4068 | −0.1513 | 1.1010 | 0.3914 | 0.4021 | 0.6797 |
0 | ADD | 0.2996 | 0.4409 | 0.4341 | 0.4073 | −0.1906 | 1.0957 | 0.3901 | 0.3990 | 0.6786 | |
0 | REC | 0.2849 | 0.4397 | 0.4468 | 0.4079 | −0.1389 | 1.1029 | 0.3792 | 0.4026 | 0.6865 | |
−0.05 | DOM | 0.3500 | 0.4502 | 0.5171 | 0.4072 | 0.1189 | 1.1003 | 0.3986 | 0.4020 | 0.6830 | |
−0.05 | ADD | 0.3331 | 0.4427 | 0.5046 | 0.4102 | 0.0753 | 1.1016 | 0.3976 | 0.4020 | 0.6786 | |
−0.05 | REC | 0.3329 | 0.4369 | 0.5181 | 0.4063 | 0.1326 | 1.1060 | 0.3927 | 0.3998 | 0.6850 | |
0.05 | DOM | 0.2853 | 0.4487 | 0.3852 | 0.4068 | −0.3954 | 1.0989 | 0.3982 | 0.4005 | 0.6889 | |
0.05 | ADD | 0.2751 | 0.4445 | 0.3681 | 0.4030 | −0.4297 | 1.0981 | 0.3982 | 0.4066 | 0.6742 | |
0.05 | REC | 0.2688 | 0.4389 | 0.3846 | 0.4049 | −0.3824 | 1.0999 | 0.3929 | 0.4022 | 0.6889 | |
−0.1 | DOM | 0.3886 | 0.4554 | 0.5969 | 0.4056 | 0.4399 | 1.0999 | 0.3963 | 0.4074 | 0.6777 | |
−0.1 | ADD | 0.3722 | 0.4467 | 0.5809 | 0.4083 | 0.3915 | 1.0999 | 0.3998 | 0.4058 | 0.6696 | |
−0.1 | REC | 0.3719 | 0.4342 | 0.6081 | 0.4114 | 0.4570 | 1.1035 | 0.3922 | 0.3968 | 0.6902 | |
0.1 | DOM | 0.2603 | 0.4441 | 0.3165 | 0.4076 | −0.6167 | 1.1080 | 0.4003 | 0.3956 | 0.6824 | |
0.1 | ADD | 0.2497 | 0.4411 | 0.3140 | 0.4094 | −0.6532 | 1.1041 | 0.3987 | 0.3998 | 0.6828 | |
0.1 | REC | 0.2461 | 0.4401 | 0.3320 | 0.4079 | −0.6077 | 1.1009 | 0.3987 | 0.4030 | 0.6960 | |
Scenario II (true values): | 0.3365 | 0.3365 | 0.3365 | 0.6931 | 0.4055 | 0.4055 | 0.3365 | 0.3365 | 0.3365 | ||
Unmatched | − | DOM | 0.3817 | 0.3712 | 0.3530 | 0.6917 | 0.4097 | 0.4055 | 0.3432 | 0.3350 | 0.3365 |
− | ADD | 0.3631 | 0.3647 | 0.3473 | 0.6966 | 0.4074 | 0.4087 | 0.3384 | 0.3383 | 0.3327 | |
− | REC | 0.3577 | 0.3518 | 0.3560 | 0.7030 | 0.4107 | 0.4046 | 0.3319 | 0.3256 | 0.3396 | |
Matched on M1 | 0 | DOM | 0.2901 | 0.3711 | 0.3078 | 0.6960 | −0.0720 | 0.4098 | 0.3324 | 0.3341 | 0.3345 |
0 | ADD | 0.2733 | 0.3681 | 0.2985 | 0.6938 | −0.1272 | 0.4138 | 0.3283 | 0.3414 | 0.3256 | |
0 | REC | 0.2730 | 0.3627 | 0.3093 | 0.6934 | −0.0568 | 0.4045 | 0.3243 | 0.3367 | 0.3355 | |
−0.05 | DOM | 0.3601 | 0.3756 | 0.3421 | 0.6921 | 0.3405 | 0.4063 | 0.3282 | 0.3393 | 0.3264 | |
−0.05 | ADD | 0.3369 | 0.3665 | 0.3395 | 0.6927 | 0.2725 | 0.4130 | 0.3308 | 0.3389 | 0.3276 | |
−0.05 | REC | 0.3498 | 0.3594 | 0.3440 | 0.6990 | 0.3613 | 0.4090 | 0.3288 | 0.3330 | 0.3281 | |
0.05 | DOM | 0.2363 | 0.3734 | 0.2688 | 0.6974 | −0.3943 | 0.4090 | 0.3354 | 0.3364 | 0.3286 | |
0.05 | ADD | 0.2230 | 0.3623 | 0.2677 | 0.6928 | −0.4428 | 0.4087 | 0.3228 | 0.3369 | 0.3269 | |
0.05 | REC | 0.2215 | 0.3655 | 0.2793 | 0.6944 | −0.3818 | 0.4053 | 0.3308 | 0.3395 | 0.3387 | |
−0.1 | DOM | 0.4759 | 0.3664 | 0.3962 | 0.6986 | 0.9516 | 0.4044 | 0.3385 | 0.3298 | 0.3238 | |
−0.1 | ADD | 0.4299 | 0.3636 | 0.3845 | 0.6934 | 0.8454 | 0.4015 | 0.3352 | 0.3360 | 0.3153 | |
−0.1 | REC | 0.4452 | 0.3705 | 0.3952 | 0.6961 | 0.9827 | 0.4059 | 0.3280 | 0.3445 | 0.3225 | |
0.1 | DOM | 0.1888 | 0.3710 | 0.2477 | 0.6952 | −0.6665 | 0.4027 | 0.3335 | 0.3347 | 0.3337 | |
0.1 | ADD | 0.1796 | 0.3636 | 0.2461 | 0.6963 | −0.7098 | 0.4049 | 0.3203 | 0.3380 | 0.3318 | |
0.1 | REC | 0.1750 | 0.3497 | 0.2501 | 0.6975 | −0.6562 | 0.4056 | 0.3330 | 0.3235 | 0.3369 |
DOM: dominant genetic model; ADD: additive genetic model; REC: recessive genetic model
All the results are based on 1,000 replicates, each with 1,000 disease cases and 1,000 disease controls.