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. 2012 Oct 15;7(10):e47705. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047705

Table 1. Mean values of regression coefficients a1, a2, d, c′, b1 and b2 based on standard logistic regressions, as well as the corrected coefficients Inline graphic, Inline graphic and Inline graphic based on the proposed approach.* .

Matching Genetic Standard Approach Our Approach
Status Δ Model a1 a2 d c′ b1 b2 Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic
Scenario I (true values): 0.4055 0.4055 0.6931 0.4055 1.0986 1.0986 0.4055 0.4055 0.6931
Unmatched DOM 0.4615 0.4547 0.7551 0.4041 1.0967 1.0989 0.4119 0.4069 0.6942
ADD 0.4415 0.4437 0.7354 0.4095 1.1034 1.1033 0.4021 0.4037 0.6758
REC 0.4353 0.4316 0.7572 0.4023 1.1031 1.1013 0.4058 0.3950 0.6964
Matched on M1 0 DOM 0.3085 0.4503 0.4408 0.4068 −0.1513 1.1010 0.3914 0.4021 0.6797
0 ADD 0.2996 0.4409 0.4341 0.4073 −0.1906 1.0957 0.3901 0.3990 0.6786
0 REC 0.2849 0.4397 0.4468 0.4079 −0.1389 1.1029 0.3792 0.4026 0.6865
−0.05 DOM 0.3500 0.4502 0.5171 0.4072 0.1189 1.1003 0.3986 0.4020 0.6830
−0.05 ADD 0.3331 0.4427 0.5046 0.4102 0.0753 1.1016 0.3976 0.4020 0.6786
−0.05 REC 0.3329 0.4369 0.5181 0.4063 0.1326 1.1060 0.3927 0.3998 0.6850
0.05 DOM 0.2853 0.4487 0.3852 0.4068 −0.3954 1.0989 0.3982 0.4005 0.6889
0.05 ADD 0.2751 0.4445 0.3681 0.4030 −0.4297 1.0981 0.3982 0.4066 0.6742
0.05 REC 0.2688 0.4389 0.3846 0.4049 −0.3824 1.0999 0.3929 0.4022 0.6889
−0.1 DOM 0.3886 0.4554 0.5969 0.4056 0.4399 1.0999 0.3963 0.4074 0.6777
−0.1 ADD 0.3722 0.4467 0.5809 0.4083 0.3915 1.0999 0.3998 0.4058 0.6696
−0.1 REC 0.3719 0.4342 0.6081 0.4114 0.4570 1.1035 0.3922 0.3968 0.6902
0.1 DOM 0.2603 0.4441 0.3165 0.4076 −0.6167 1.1080 0.4003 0.3956 0.6824
0.1 ADD 0.2497 0.4411 0.3140 0.4094 −0.6532 1.1041 0.3987 0.3998 0.6828
0.1 REC 0.2461 0.4401 0.3320 0.4079 −0.6077 1.1009 0.3987 0.4030 0.6960
Scenario II (true values): 0.3365 0.3365 0.3365 0.6931 0.4055 0.4055 0.3365 0.3365 0.3365
Unmatched DOM 0.3817 0.3712 0.3530 0.6917 0.4097 0.4055 0.3432 0.3350 0.3365
ADD 0.3631 0.3647 0.3473 0.6966 0.4074 0.4087 0.3384 0.3383 0.3327
REC 0.3577 0.3518 0.3560 0.7030 0.4107 0.4046 0.3319 0.3256 0.3396
Matched on M1 0 DOM 0.2901 0.3711 0.3078 0.6960 −0.0720 0.4098 0.3324 0.3341 0.3345
0 ADD 0.2733 0.3681 0.2985 0.6938 −0.1272 0.4138 0.3283 0.3414 0.3256
0 REC 0.2730 0.3627 0.3093 0.6934 −0.0568 0.4045 0.3243 0.3367 0.3355
−0.05 DOM 0.3601 0.3756 0.3421 0.6921 0.3405 0.4063 0.3282 0.3393 0.3264
−0.05 ADD 0.3369 0.3665 0.3395 0.6927 0.2725 0.4130 0.3308 0.3389 0.3276
−0.05 REC 0.3498 0.3594 0.3440 0.6990 0.3613 0.4090 0.3288 0.3330 0.3281
0.05 DOM 0.2363 0.3734 0.2688 0.6974 −0.3943 0.4090 0.3354 0.3364 0.3286
0.05 ADD 0.2230 0.3623 0.2677 0.6928 −0.4428 0.4087 0.3228 0.3369 0.3269
0.05 REC 0.2215 0.3655 0.2793 0.6944 −0.3818 0.4053 0.3308 0.3395 0.3387
−0.1 DOM 0.4759 0.3664 0.3962 0.6986 0.9516 0.4044 0.3385 0.3298 0.3238
−0.1 ADD 0.4299 0.3636 0.3845 0.6934 0.8454 0.4015 0.3352 0.3360 0.3153
−0.1 REC 0.4452 0.3705 0.3952 0.6961 0.9827 0.4059 0.3280 0.3445 0.3225
0.1 DOM 0.1888 0.3710 0.2477 0.6952 −0.6665 0.4027 0.3335 0.3347 0.3337
0.1 ADD 0.1796 0.3636 0.2461 0.6963 −0.7098 0.4049 0.3203 0.3380 0.3318
0.1 REC 0.1750 0.3497 0.2501 0.6975 −0.6562 0.4056 0.3330 0.3235 0.3369

DOM: dominant genetic model; ADD: additive genetic model; REC: recessive genetic model

*

All the results are based on 1,000 replicates, each with 1,000 disease cases and 1,000 disease controls.