Table 3.
CIN 3/AIS* (n=370) |
Invasive Cancer (n=163) |
p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Ever Used Birth Control | 361 (98%) | 145 (89%) | <0.001 |
Median Number of Types of
Birth Control Used (Interquartile Range) |
3 (2-3) | 2 (1-3) | <0.001 |
Birth Control Method Used ** | |||
Diaphragm | 8 (2%) | 7 (4%) | 0.25 |
IUD | 20 (5%) | 21 (13%) | 0.003 |
Sponge | 4 (1%) | 5 (3%) | 0.14 |
Spermicide | 52 (14%) | 13 (8%) | 0.048 |
Injectable Medication | 156 (42%) | 11 (7%) | <0.001 |
Patch | 30 (8%) | 1 (<1%) | 0.007 |
Pill | 317 (86%) | 113 (69%) | <0.001 |
Tubal | 76 (21%) | 67 (41%) | <0.001 |
Male Sterilization | 26 (7%) | 18 (11%) | 0.12 |
Norplant | 2 (<1%) | 1 (<1%) | >0.9 |
Condom | 281 (76%) | 70 (43%) | <0.001 |
No Birth Control | 9 (2%) | 18 (11%) | <0.001 |
CIN = cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, AIS = adenocarcinoma in situ
Subjects may report more than one method of birth control.