Table 3. Characteristics of Headache (N=1021).
Parameter | n | % |
---|---|---|
Duration | ||
Minutes | 61 | 6 |
Hours | 580 | 56.8 |
Days | 380 | 27.2 |
Periodicity | ||
Continuous | 505 | 49.5 |
Occasional | 284 | 27.8 |
Periodic | 232 | 22.7 |
Nature of pain | ||
Pulsatile | 139 | 13.6 |
Pin prick | 47 | 4.6 |
Electric shock | 20 | 2 |
Burning | 40 | 3.9 |
Tingling | 130 | 12.7 |
Dull | 65 | 6.4 |
Heavy | 107 | 10.5 |
Compressive | 446 | 43.7 |
Others | 27 | 2.6 |
Severity of pain | ||
Mild | 274 | 26.8 |
Moderate | 544 | 53.3 |
Severe | 203 | 19.9 |
Parameter | n | % |
Co-existing symptoms | ||
Tinnitus | 38 | 3.7 |
Dizziness | 125 | 12.2 |
Discomfort | 103 | 10.1 |
Fever | 11 | 1.1 |
Nausea/vomiting | 482 | 47.2 |
Stiffness | 10 | 1 |
Insomnia | 41 | 4.1 |
Photophobia | 252 | 24.7 |
Phonophobia | 97 | 9.5 |
Visual disturbance | 246 | 24.1 |
Vertigo | 125 | 12.2 |
Eye watering | 116 | 11.4 |
Precipitating factor | ||
Fatigue | 105 | 10.3 |
Stress | 347 | 34 |
Cold | 139 | 13.6 |
Classroom noise | 282 | 27.6 |
Warm | 113 | 11.3 |
Sleep disturbance | 171 | 16.7 |
Sunlight | 315 | 30.9 |
Journey | 249 | 24.2 |
Relieving factor | ||
Sleep | 606 | 59.4 |
Drug | 506 | 49.6 |
Massage | 16 | 1.6 |
Drugs taken | ||
Propranolol | 351 | 34.4 |
Amitryptyline | 228 | 22.3 |
Nortryptyline | 641 | 62.8 |
Paracetamol | 851 | 83.3 |
Flunerizine | 264 | 25.9 |
Cyproheptadine | 200 | 19.6 |
Type of Headache | ||
Tension type headache | 726 | 71.1 |
Migraine | 188 | 18.4 |
Chronic daily headache | 68 | 6.7 |
Other headache | 34 | 3.3 |
Undetermined headache | 5 | 0.5 |