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. 2012 Aug 6;12(8):10713–10741. doi: 10.3390/s120810713

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Microfluidic mixers [13]. Pure passive mixer: molecules diffuse to the other side purely by perpendicular diffusion. Pulse mixer: the fluid is supplied with pulse flow, allowing axial (i.e., parallel to the flow) diffusion. Serpentine mixer: allows both perpendicular and axial diffusions.