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. 2012 Aug 14;12(8):11249–11270. doi: 10.3390/s120811249

Figure 12.

Figure 12.

Cross-section area differences for the Tempi T1 tunnel case study obtained between nominal (theoretical) values and those measured for each observation technique (a); and over-break volume differences obtained between the manually and automatic total station surveys and those measured with the TLS method respectively (b).