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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2012 Jan 15;37(2):140–149. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182276b2b

Figure 5.

Figure 5

This graph demonstrates that patients getting worse at baseline improved less with surgery and non-operative treatment than patients getting better or with stable symptoms and also had a greater TE (multivariate analysis).