Table 4. Doses for tissues and organs positioned within and at the boundaries of the scan length in adult and paediatric chest CT examinations with CT scanner A.
Adult CT | Paediatric CT | |||||||
Tube voltage (kV) | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 |
Rotation time (s rotation–1) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Beam width (mm) | 1.0 mm × 16 | 1.0 mm × 16 | 1.0 mm × 32 | 1.0 mm × 32 | 1.0 mm × 16 | 1.0 mm × 16 | 1.0 mm × 32 | 1.0 mm × 32 |
Pitch factor | 0.938 | 1.438 | 0.844 | 1.406 | 0.938 | 1.438 | 0.844 | 1.406 |
Effective mAs | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
Planned scan length (mm) | 305 | 305 | 305 | 305 | 205 | 205 | 205 | 205 |
Exposed scan length (mm) | 340 | 356 | 364 | 400 | 240 | 256 | 264 | 300 |
Tissue or organ | Organ dose (mGy) | Organ dose (mGy) | ||||||
Salivary glands | – | – | – | – | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 6.7 |
Thyroid | 21.9 | 24.1 | 21.5 | 25.1 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 13.2 |
Lung | 15.4 | 15.7 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 10.6 | 10.7 |
Breast | 10.5 | 7.2 | 9.7 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 9.4 |
Oesophagus | 14.5 | 14.4 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 10.3 |
Liver | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 10.2 |
Stomach | 12.9 | 15.3 | 13.2 | 11.9 | 5.2 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 8.6 |
Colon | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.5 |