Table 5. Doses for tissues and organs positioned within and at the boundaries of the scan length in adult and paediatric abdominopelvic CT examinations with CT scanner A.
Adult CT | Paediatric CT | |||||||
Tube voltage (kV) | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 120 |
Rotation time (s rotation–1) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Beam width (mm) | 1.0 mm × 16 | 1.0 mm × 16 | 1.0 mm × 32 | 1.0 mm × 32 | 1.0 mm × 16 | 1.0 mm × 16 | 1.0 mm × 32 | 1.0 mm × 32 |
Pitch factor | 0.938 | 1.438 | 0.844 | 1.406 | 0.938 | 1.438 | 0.844 | 1.406 |
Effective mAs | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
Planned scan length (mm) | 440 | 440 | 440 | 440 | 260 | 260 | 260 | 260 |
Exposed scan length (mm) | 475 | 491 | 499 | 535 | 295 | 311 | 319 | 355 |
Tissue or organ | Organ dose (mGy) | Organ dose (mGy) | ||||||
Lung | 5.9 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 6.3 |
Breast | 3.1 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 10.4 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 5.2 | 6.6 |
Oesophagus | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 5.4 |
Liver | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 12.6 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 9.6 | 10.8 |
Stomach | 16.0 | 13.5 | 14.5 | 16.9 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 9.9 |
Colon | 15.5 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 13.8 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 11.0 |
Ovaries | 15.8 | 16.1 | 14.7 | 12.8 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 8.9 |
Bladder | 14.9 | 15.5 | 15.2 | 13.4 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 9.3 | 9.4 |
Testes | 4.1 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 17.1 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 7.0 |