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. 2011 Jul;84(1003):639–648. doi: 10.1259/bjr/24828606

Table 4. Data on the distributions for ratio of eye and thyroid dose, and for ratios of operator doses to dose–area product (DAP) (μGy Gy−1 cm−2) from studies reviewed.

No. of data sets Min. First quartile Median Mean Third quartile Max.
Dose ratio: eye/thyroid 17 0.24 0.38 0.54 0.63 0.86 1.25
Tissue dose/DAP μGy Gy−1 cm−2 All interventional procedures
Eye 9 0.29 0.32 0.43 0.79 1.0 1.9
Thyroid 20 0.28 0.71 0.99 1.38 1.7 4.3
Hand (percutaneous procedures) 5 11 16 32 27 34 60
Hand (non-percutaneous procedures femoral and internal jugular vein access) 24 0.43 1.3 2.4 2.8 4.3 6.7
Leg (no screen) 8 2.6 5.0 6.2 6.7 9.0 10.6
Leg (protective screen) 14 0.21 0.28 0.45 0.85 1.6 2.3
Cardiology procedures
Thyroid 11 0.28 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.8
Hand (femoral and radial access) 10 0.43 1.1 1.4 2.5 2.9 9.0
Leg (protective screen) 10 0.21 0.26 0.34 0.65 1.2 1.9