Table 4. Data on the distributions for ratio of eye and thyroid dose, and for ratios of operator doses to dose–area product (DAP) (μGy Gy−1 cm−2) from studies reviewed.
No. of data sets | Min. | First quartile | Median | Mean | Third quartile | Max. | |
Dose ratio: eye/thyroid | 17 | 0.24 | 0.38 | 0.54 | 0.63 | 0.86 | 1.25 |
Tissue dose/DAP μGy Gy−1 cm−2 All interventional procedures | |||||||
Eye | 9 | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.43 | 0.79 | 1.0 | 1.9 |
Thyroid | 20 | 0.28 | 0.71 | 0.99 | 1.38 | 1.7 | 4.3 |
Hand (percutaneous procedures) | 5 | 11 | 16 | 32 | 27 | 34 | 60 |
Hand (non-percutaneous procedures femoral and internal jugular vein access) | 24 | 0.43 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 6.7 |
Leg (no screen) | 8 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 9.0 | 10.6 |
Leg (protective screen) | 14 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.45 | 0.85 | 1.6 | 2.3 |
Cardiology procedures | |||||||
Thyroid | 11 | 0.28 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
Hand (femoral and radial access) | 10 | 0.43 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 9.0 |
Leg (protective screen) | 10 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.34 | 0.65 | 1.2 | 1.9 |