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. 2012 Feb;85(1010):121–126. doi: 10.1259/bjr/48077494

Table 1. Patient characteristics and underlying conditions.

Sex, M/F n (%)
Smoking habit 43 (20.4)
Cardiac disease 35 (16.6)
Pulmonary emphysema 23 (10.9)
Alcoholic 20 (9.5)
Asthma 15 (7.1)
Diabetes mellitus 9 (4.3)
Liver disorder 8 (3.8)
Collagen disease 5 (2.4)
Malignancy 20 (9.5)
 Lung cancer 3 (1.4)
 Gastric cancer 2 (0.9)
 Oesophageal cancer 4 (1.9)
 Colon cancer 2 (0.9)
 Laryngopharyngeal cancer 2 (0.9)
Presenting symptoms
 Productive cough 184 (87.2)
 Non-productive cough 24 (11.4)
 Fever 139 (65.9)
 Dyspnoea 28 (13.3)
General weakness 26 (12.3)