Table 2. Diagnostic predictive values of gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and multiphasic multirow detector CT (MDCT) in the detection of small (≤2 cm) hepatocellular carcinomas in patients with chronic liver disease.
Technique | Observer 1 | Observer 2 |
Sensitivity per lesion (%) | ||
Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI | 89.8 (53) | 86.4 (51) |
MDCT | 57.6 (34) | 61.0 (36) |
Positive predictive value (%) | ||
Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI | 88.3 [53/60] (7) | 94.4 [51/54] (3) |
MDCT | 91.9 [34/37] (3) | 94.7 [36/38] (2) |
Numbers in parentheses in sensitivity and positive predictive values are the numbers of true-positive and false-positive lesions, respectively. For positive predictive value, numbers in brackets are the number of true-positive lesions divided by the total number of lesions assigned confidence levels of 3 or 4.
The sensitivities of the two techniques for each observer were significantly different (p<0.001). The positive predictive values of the two techniques for each observer were not significantly different (p>0.05).