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. 2009 Dec 19;27(2):212–240. doi: 10.1080/02652030903013278

Table 5.

Mean occurrence data for OTA in various food commodities in Canada.

Not corrected for recovery
Corrected for recoverya
Commodity assessed EC ML Number of samples Number of positives 1/2 LODb, mean (ng OTA g-1) Imputed, mean (ng OTA g−1) Number > ML No ML (ng OTA g−1) With ML (ng OTA g−1)c
Health Canada (HC)
Rice 3 17 4 0.90 0.78 0 0.80 0.68
Corn based breakfast cereal 3 34 6 0.04 0.04 0 0.04 0.04
Multigrain based breakfast cereal 3 83 46 0.25 0.25 0 0.27 0.27
Oat based breakfast cereal 3 61 33 0.39 0.38 1 0.43 0.40
Rice based breakfast cereal 3 29 3 0.04 0.03 0 0.03 0.03
Wheat-based breakfast cereal 3 132 54 0.30 0.28 4 0.31 0.30
Infant cereal 0.5 296 101 0.24 0.23 26 0.25 0.17
Soy-based infant formulad 0.5 108 16 0.04 0.03 0 0.04 0.04
Pasta 3 274 205 0.47 0.48 1 0.53 0.52
Beer 41 26 0.05 0.05 0.05
Wine 2 180 63 0.10 0.10 3 0.11 0.09
Grape juice 2 71 9 0.01 0.01 0 0.01 0.01
Raisins 10 151 118 1.83 1.83 9 2.27 1.68
Coffee – ground regular 5 59 38 0.42 0.42 0 0.53 0.53
Coffee – ground decaffeinated 5 12 4 0.22 0.21 0 0.26 0.26
Coffee – instant regular 10 21 15 0.81 0.81 0 1.07 1.07
Coffee – instant decaffeinated 10 9 5 0.52 0.51 0 0.68 0.68
Pork 90 19 0.42 0.32 0.35
Canadian Grain Commission (CGC)
Hard wheat 5 521 92 0.97 0.78 15 0.88 0.70
Soft wheat 5 7(1 6 0.67 0.40 1 0.45 0.38
Durum wheat 5 235 60 1.18 1.05 13 1.19 0.98
Oats 3 54 18 2.41e 2.24e 8 2.54e 0.92
Barley 3 136 13 0.75 0.46 7 0.52 0.41
Peas 3 49 12 1.35 1.17 6 1.33 0.84

Notes: aCorrection for recovery was based on the imputed data.

b

Values below the limit of detection (LOD) were set to 1/2 LOD.

c

All values above the European maximum limits (MLs) were set to the ML.

d

Due to the lack of positives and higher detection limit in 1997, imputing was not possible for 40 of the samples, Thus samples were not included in the analysis.

e

The high mean values for oats are due to a single sample that was over ten times higher than the other occurrence values.