Table 5.
Model of community-based respiratory services
| Type of consensus met | Component | Standard to which component should be met | Level of priority | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Original components |
General |
Integrating care between primary and secondary sectors |
A high priority and all chronic disease interventions include active coordination between primary care, specialists and other relevant groups. |
High |
| |
|
Performance monitoring of the COPD team |
Is timely, specific to the team, routine and personally delivered by a respected opinion leader to improve team performance. |
High |
| |
|
Individual patient care/treatment plans |
Established collaboratively and include self management as well as clinical management. Follow-up occurs and guides care at every point of service. |
High |
| |
Full |
Continuing professional development and advanced training for the team |
Include training in all practice teams in chronic illness care methods such as population-based management, and self-management support. |
High |
| |
|
Integrating palliative care into the community |
N/A |
High |
| |
|
Links with community services and resources |
Actively sought to develop formal supportive programs in order and policies across the entire system. |
High |
| |
|
Carer and family support |
An integral part of care and includes systematic assessment and routine involvement in peer support, groups or mentoring programs. |
High |
| |
|
Self-management support strategies |
Provided by trained clinical educators who are designed to do self-management support, affiliated with each practice, and who see patients on referral. |
High |
| |
Pure |
Evidence based guidelines |
Available, supported by provider education and integrated into care through reminders and other proven provider behaviour |
High |
| |
|
Care provided by a multi-disciplinary team |
Assured by regular team meetings to address guidelines, roles and accountability, and problems in chronic illness care. |
High |
| |
|
Disease registers of COPD patients |
Tied to guidelines which provide prompts and reminders about needed services. |
High |
| |
|
Patient behaviour-change interventions, e.g. pulmonary rehabilitation |
Readily available and an integral part of routine care. |
High |
|
Additional components |
General |
Acute exacerbation |
N/A |
High |
| |
Full |
Smoking cessation |
N/A |
High |
| |
|
End-of-life care |
N/A |
High |
| Long-term oxygen therapy | N/A | High |
N/A - not available.