Table 3.

Logistic regression results

	Full sample	Mother has no education	Mother has primary education	Mother has secondary or higher education
Father with primary education
Congo	0.238* (0.127)	0.408***(0.156)	−0.099 (0.201)	0.465 (0.533)
	N = 7431	N = 1780	N = 3139	N = 2514
Ethiopia	0.133 (0.087)	0.160 (0.098)	−0.132 (0.205)	0.567 (0.660)
	N = 8261	N = 6395	N = 1267	N = 585
Nigeria	0.380***(0.076)	0.272***(0.104)	0.375***(0.121)	0.751*** (0.247)
	N = 22344	N = 11147	N = 5072	N = 6125
India	0.194*** (0.047)	0.198***(0.056)	0.039 (0.106)	0.303** (0.127)
	N = 45462	N = 17871	N = 21077	N = 6514
Pakistan	0.1384 (0.096)	0.1908* (0.104)	0.3198 (0.269)	−0.9583** (0.477)
	N = 8268	N = 5514	N = 1149	N = 1605
Indonesia	0.231** (0.112)	0.191 (0.209)	0.321** (0.154)	−0.014 (0.403)
	N = 14264	N = 622	N = 5693	N = 7949
Father with second or higher education
Congo	0.251* (0.132)	0.396** (0.185)	−0.095 (0.210)	0.526 (0.475)
Ethiopia	0.433*** (0.130)	0.594***(0.167)	0.150(0.248)	0.351(0.652)
Nigeria	0.472*** (0.076)	0.441*** (0.101)	0.473***(0.120)	0.807*** (0.236)
India	0.324*** (0.042)	0.334***(0.050)	0.189*(0.100)	0.400*** (0.111)
Pakistan	0.446*** (0.083)	0.393***(0.091)	0.6756***(0.220)	0.0180 (0.391)
Indonesia	0.550***(0.117)	0.494*(0.288)	0.670***(0.161)	0.255(0.400)

Notes: Table displays coefficients and robust standard errors in parentheses. *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01 refer to levels of significance at 10%, 5% and 1% levels respectively. The same set of controls were used for each country (religion, mother’s occupation dummies, father’s occupation dummies, wealth quintile dummies, rural residence and province dummy variables).