Table 1.

Mating design for the progeny development time assay.

	Mating for progeny development time
One sex treated with autoclaved spores	A treated females × untreated males
	B treated males × untreated females
One sex types treated with sterile H2O	C treated females × untreated males
	D treated males × untreated females
No treatment	E untreated females × untreated males

All line types (selected—S, puncture control—CP, and no perturbation—CN) were used for crosses A, B, C, D, and E. The average emergence (eclosion) time of progeny was determined for each cross (A–E).