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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Oct 17.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2009 Jun 28;168(3):242–249. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.006

Table 3.

Comparing closed and opened mouth versions of five basic emotional expressions.

Closed mean Open mean t Df Sig. (2-tailed)
Kappa
 Angry 0.78 0.88 −4.60 42 0.00
 Disgust 0.75 0.76 −0.25 38 0.80
 Fear 0.54 0.67 −4.12 35 0.00
 Happy 0.92 0.95 −3.13 41 0.00
 Sad 0.76 0.63 4.25 40 0.00
Proportion correct
 Angry 0.84 0.90 −1.90 42 0.06
 Disgust 0.76 0.84 −1.73 38 0.09
 Fear 0.47 0.73 −7.47 35 0.00
 Happy 0.92 0.98 −5.08 41 0.00
 Sad 0.83 0.60 6.85 40 0.00