Table 1. Prevalence (%) of obesity and metabolic disorders among Beijing children aged 6–18 years, whole BCAMS sample. population.
All | Children aged 6–9 yrs | Adolescents aged 10–18 yrs | |||||||
Total | Urban | Rural* | Total | Urban | Rural* | Total | Urban | Rural* | |
Sample size | 19593 | 9998 | 9595 | 5081 | 2493 | 2588 | 14512 | 7505 | 7007 |
Degree of obesitya | |||||||||
Overweight (not obese) | 13.6 | 17.3 | 9.7 | 11.2 | 14.6 | 8.0 | 14.4 | 18.2 | 10.3 |
Obese | 5.8 | 7.4 | 4.1 | 6.3 | 8.5 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 4.1 |
Elevated blood pressureb | |||||||||
High-normal | 9.0 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 9.8 |
Hypertension | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 8.8 | 11.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 |
Elevated TGc | 8.8 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 9.8 | 10.7 | 8.8 |
Elevated TCd | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 0.7 |
IFGe | 2.5 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 1.9 |
Abbreviation: TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; IFG, impaired fasting glucose. TG, TC and fasting blood glucose were tested based on fasting finger capillary blood.
Overweight and obesity were diagnosed based on International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) BMI cutoffs.
Diagnosed by systolic and/or diastolic (K4) blood pressure ≥90th percentile for age and sex from the blood pressure reference standards for Chinese children and adolescents. High-normal was defined as systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90th–<95th percentile; hypertension ≥95th percentile for age and gender.
Elevated TG was diagnosed as TG≥1.7 mmol/L.
Elevated TC was diagnosed as TC≥5.2 mmol/L.
IFG was diagnosed as glucose ≥5.6 mmol/L.
χ2-test, all rural and urban differences were significant, P<0.01;