Skip to main content
. 2012 Oct 18;3:403. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2012.00403

Table 3.

Changes in some sneeze-related variables recorded ~10 min following bilateral microinjections of 1 mM Bicuculline, 0.3 Muscimol, and vehicle solution into the cVRG.

SN PPA, RU PAA, RU
BICUCULLINE (n = 5)
Control 3.4 ± 0.25 0.72 ± 0.04 0.44 ± 0.05
1 mM 4.8 ± 0.22* 0.66 ± 0.03 0.49 ± 0.06*
MUSCIMOL (n = 5)
Control 3.8 ± 0.32 0.67 ± 0.03 0.46 ± 0.02
0.3 mM 0.63 ± 0.02
VEHICLE SOLUTION (n = 3)
Control 3.5 ± 0.31 0.68 ± 0.04 0.45 ± 0.05
0.9% NaCl 3.4 ± 0.28 0.69 ± 0.04 0.47 ± 0.04

Values are means ± SE; n, number of animals; cVRG, caudal ventral respiratory group; SN, sneeze number; PPA, peak phrenic activity in relative units (RU); PAA, peak abdominal activity in relative units (RU); −, sneeze response absent or barely visible (non-measurable).

*

P < 0.05 compared with control sneeze.