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. 2012 Aug 9;9:E137. doi: 10.5888/pcd9.120005

Table 2. Adjusted Hazard Ratios (HRs) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CIs) for Site-Specific Cancers, by Proportion of Follow-Up Days Covered (PDC) With Statins,a Israel, 1998-2006.

Site Cases, n PDC Quintiles Adjusted for Age and Sex Fully Adjustedb

HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value
All-site 8,662 1 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
2 1.03 (0.96–1.10) .38 0.86 (0.80–0.93) .001
3 0.93 (0.87–0.99) .001 0.75 (0.70–0.81) .001
4 0.82 (0.77–0.86) .001 0.73 (0.68–0.79) .001
5 0.81 (0.76–0.86) .001 0.90 (0.84–0.96) .002

Colorectal 1,247 1 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
2 0.92 (0.76–1.11) .41 0.89 (0.74–1.08) .26
3 0.80 (0.66–0.96) .02 0.78 (0.65–0.94) .01
4 0.73 (0.61–0.89) .001 0.73 (0.60–0.87) .001
5 0.93 (0.78–1.10) .41 0.93 (0.78–1.11) .43

Breast 1,368 1 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
2 0.86 (0.73–1.02) .09 0.84 (0.71–0.99) .03
3 0.76 (0.64–0.90) .002 0.73 (0.61–0.87) .001
4 0.81 (0.68–0.96) .02 0.77 (0.65–0.92) .005
5 1.10 (0.93–1.29) .27 1.03 (0.87–1.22) .10

Prostate 1,311 1 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
2 0.89 (0.73–1.07) .22 0.81 (0.67–0.99) .04
3 0.76 (0.63–0.92) .005 0.72 (0.59–0.87) .001
4 0.82 (0.68–0.99) .04 0.75 (0.62–0.89) .002
5 0.98 (0.84–1.16) .86 0.95 (0.81–1.13) .57

Lung and bronchus 584 1 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
2 0.82 (0.62–1.08) .17 0.81 (0.61–1.06) .14
3 0.86 (0.66–1.13) .30 0.85 (0.65–1.12) .24
4 0.72 (0.54–0.96) .02 0.71 (0.53–0.94) .02
5 1.01 (0.79–1.29) .93 0.97 (0.76–1.25) .86

Female genital organsc 427 1 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
2 1.01 (0.75–1.37) .93 0.89 (0.66–1.22) .50
3 0.97 (0.72–1.32) .88 0.85 (0.63–1.16) .33
4 0.74 (0.53–1.03) .07 0.65 (0.46–0.91) .01
5 0.88 (0.69-1.13) .44 0.78 (0.57–1.06) .12

Hematopoieticd 681 1 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
2 0.88 (0.69–1.13) .32 0.87 (0.68–1.12) .29
3 0.74 (0.58–0.94) .02 0.72 (0.56–0.92) .01
4 0.69 (0.54–0.89) .004 0.65 (0.51–0.85) .001
5 0.76 (0.61–0.96) .02 0.69 (0.55–0.88) .002

Leukemia 177 1 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
2 0.72 (0.45–1.14) .16 0.72 (0.45–1.15) .17
3 0.58 (0.37–0.94) .03 0.58 (0.36–0.91) .03
4 0.55 (0.34–0.89) .02 0.54 (0.33–0.88) .01
5 0.63 (0.61–0.96) .03 0.58 (0.37–0.91) .02

Lymphoma 429 1 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]e
2 0.91 (0.67–1.24) .55 0.87 (0.64–1.20) .42
3 0.87 (0.64–1.18) .37 0.82 (0.61–1.11) .21
4 0.78 (0.57–1.07) .14 0.72 (0.52–0.99) .05
5 0.78 (0.58–1.04) .10 0.69 (0.51–0.94) .002

a Calculated by dividing the quantity of statin packs dispensed, from date of first statin dispensation, by the total follow-up time. Data are presented as percentages unless otherwise indicated.

b Adjusted for age, sex, marital status, area of residence, nationality, socioeconomic level, years of stay in Israel, obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, efficacy, hospitalizations and visits to physicians a year before first statin dispensation, as well as for asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (for lung and bronchus cancers).

c Including uterus, ovary, cervix, fallopian tube, vagina, and vulva.

d Leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.

e P for trend < .002.