Table 5.
Comparison of Glycated Hemoglobin Goal Achievement and Relapse rates Between Each Hispanic Group and White Participants in Each Treatment Arm of the ACCORD Trial
| N (%) ever achieved goal* | N (%) relapsed from goal† | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intensive arm | Standard arm | Intensive arm | Standard arm | |||||
| Ethnicity | N (%) | OR (95 % CI) | N (%) | OR (95 % CI) | N (%) | OR (95 % CI) | N (%) | OR (95%CI) |
| Mexicans | 81 (74 %) | 0.66 (0.43-1.02) | 119 (91 %) | 0.45 (0.25-0.84) | 53 (65 %) | 1.11 (0.70-1.77) | 81 (68 %) | 0.87 (0.59-1.29) |
| Puerto Ricans | 69 (66 %) | 0.47 (0.31-0.71) | 84 (90 %) | 0.43 (0.21-0.87) | 54 (78 %) | 2.11 (1.18-3.76) | 57 (68 %) | 0.86 (0.54-1.37) |
| Dominicans | 49 (64 %) | 0.41 (0.26-0.66) | 59 (83 %) | 0.23 (0.12-0.43) | 41 (84 %) | 3.00 (1.40-6.44) | 40 (68 %) | 0.86 (0.49-1.49) |
| Whites | 2581 (81 %) | Reference | 3054 (96 %) | Reference | 1627 (63 %) | Reference | 2169 (71 %) | Reference |
* Ever had a measured hemoglobin of <6.5/7–7.9 among those who first achieved goal Glycated hemoglobin goal refers to <6.5 for the intensive arm and 7–7.9, inclusive for the standard arm
†Ever had a measured glycated hemoglobin >6.5/>7.9 among those who had achieved glycated hemoglobin goals in their treatment arms