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. 2004 May 8;13(5):425–431. doi: 10.1007/s00586-004-0722-4

Table 2.

North American Spine Society (NASS) Lumbar Spine Outcome Assessment Instrument and the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) questionnaires; mean values and significance

Group 1 (n=33)
conventional approach
Group 2 (n=23)
minimally invasive
p value
NASSa subscales
 Lumbar pain and disability 3.3 3.0 0.28
 Neurogenic symptoms 3.3 3.2 0.75
NHPb subscales
 Energy 42.3 37.7 0.52
 Pain 65.4 46.7 0.02*
 Emotional reaction 22.7 15.5 0.19
 Sleep 37.7 34.8 0.62
 Social isolation 6.2 3.5 0.13
 Physical mobility 39.4 38 0.78

Mean values expressed: * significant

a NASS Lumbar Spine Outcome Assessment Instrument

b NHP