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. 2004 Apr 9;13(6):489–494. doi: 10.1007/s00586-003-0669-x

Table 2.

Study-group patient descriptions (n=117): age, gender, fracture level, follow-up and type of fracture (according to the CC [19]; nc not classified)

Treatment n Age (years): mean, (SD), range Gender (M:F) Fracture level Follow-up (years): mean, (SD), range Type of fracture
A B C nc
Operative 38 40.5 (12.0) 21–59 25:13 T9–L5 4.1a (1.1) 2.5–6.4 23 10 3 2
Non-operative 38 40.6 (11.3) 23–59 22:16 T4–L5 3.3a (1.2) 1.7–5.6 31 2 1 4
Controls 41 39.1 (10.5) 23–60 28:13

aDifference significant: p<0.01