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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Rural Health. 2011 Oct 21;28(3):268–276. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2011.00398.x

Table 3.

Adjusted Prevalence Odds Ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals for having elevated depressive symptoms among participants without insomnia symptoms (n = 1, 042)a

Variable APOR 95% CI
Sleep Duration (ref: Optimal)
 Short 1.95 1.28, 2.98
 Long 1.74 0.94, 3.20
Age 1.00 0.98, 1.02
Gender (ref: Female)
 Male 0.89 0.55, 1.43
Race (ref: White)
 Non-white 0.87 0.34, 2.21
Education (ref: > High School)
 < High School 1.78 0.97, 3.25
 High School Grad or GED 1.27 0.80, 2.00
Income (ref: ≥ $75,000)
 < $20,000 5.58 2.52, 12.33
 $20,000 -< $35,000 50 1.08, 5.23
 $35,000 -< $75,000 1.48 0.70, 3.23
Employment (ref: Wage Earner)
 Non Wage Earner 0.75 0.40, 1.41
 Retired 0.81 0.43, 1.55
 Unable to Work 1.24 0.66, 2.32
BMI 1.04 1.01, 1.06
a

APOR = Adjusted Prevalence Odds Ratio; CI = 95% Confidence Interval