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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychobiol. 2012 Jun 12;55(5):539–550. doi: 10.1002/dev.21058

Table 1.

Mean Normative Valence and Arousal Ratings for Included IAPS Images (from Lang et al., 2008)

Pleasant (n = 20) Neutral (n = 20) Unpleasant(n = 20)
Mean(SD) Valence (Adults) 7.51(.51) 5.27(.35) 3.09(.76)
Mean(SD) Arousal (Adults) 5.03(.77) 2.99(.68) 6.12(.58)
Pleasant (n = 6) Neutral (n = 6) Unpleasant (n = 2)

Mean(SD) Valence (Children) 8.55(.13) 5.91(.20) 4.01(.14)
Mean(SD) Arousal (Children) 5.81(.40) 3.02(.19) 7.41(.42)