Table 2. Technique and experience of study surgeons.
| Surgeon | Approaches used | Spine fellowship | Years from training/ Fellowship experience |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perc/Open | No | 3 |
| 2 | Perc/ Open | Yes | 5 |
| 3 | Open | Yes | 24 |
| 4 | Perc | Yes | 9 |
| 5 | Open | Yes | 4 |
| 6 | Perc/Open | Yes | 3 |
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