Table 2.
General advice portion sizes (g) | Weight-loss advice portion sizes (g) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Industry | NGO | HCP | |||||||||||
Retailer | CIAA | WCRF | Diabetes UK | BHF | BDA | DOM UK | |||||||
Food category/food | Median or midpoint | Range | Median or midpoint | Range | Median or midpoint | Range | Median or midpoint | Range | Median or midpoint | Range | Median or midpoint | Range | Median or midpoint |
Fruit and vegetables | |||||||||||||
Vegetables | 100 | 50–250 | 90* | 90* | 90* | 90* | 90* | ||||||
Salad vegetables | 42 | 30–125 | 98* | 98* | 98* | 85* | 85* | ||||||
Fruit – berries/grapes | 80 | 80–100 | 72* | 72* | 72* | 103* | 65* | ||||||
Fruit – small | 110* | 110* | 110* | 138* | 110–165 | 153* | |||||||
Fruit – medium | 80 | 80–85 | 110* | 110* | 110* | 110* | 110* | ||||||
Fruit – large | 200 | 80–400 | 125* | 125* | 125* | 100* | 40* | ||||||
Fruit – dried | 30 | 14–50 | 30* | 30* | 30* | 26* | |||||||
Fruit juice | 250 | 200–330 | 156 | 156 | 156 | 156 | |||||||
Starchy carbohydrates | |||||||||||||
Cereal – muesli | 50 | 45 | 105*† | 90–120 | 90*† | 60–120 | 60*† | 90*† | 90*† | ||||
Cereal – flakes | 30 | 30–45 | 35 | 30–40 | 42*† | 36–48 | 36*† | 24–48 | 36*† | 36*† | 36*† | ||
Cereal – crunchy | 50 | 45 | 70*† | 60–80 | 60*† | 40–80 | 60*† | 60*† | |||||
Cereal – puffed rice | 30 | 35 | 30–40 | 28*† | 24–32 | 24*† | 16–32 | 24*† | 24*† | 24*† | |||
Cereal – biscuits | 38 | 30–38 | 42* | 42*† | |||||||||
Bread | 44 | 23–145 | 80† | 72*† | 72*† | 72*† | 72*† | ||||||
Rice | 208 | 125–208 | 200*† | 160–240 | 160*† | 160*† | 160*† | 160*† | |||||
Pasta | 167 | 114–380 | 200 | 180–220 | 185*† | 148–222 | 148*† | 222*† | 222*† | 148*† | |||
Potatoes | 125 | 50–250 | 240*† | 160*† | 160*† | 160*† | 160*† | ||||||
Meat, fish, legumes, nuts and seeds | |||||||||||||
Meat | 47 | 8–200 | 100 | 80 | 73 | 60–85 | 75 | 60–90 | 75 | 60–90 | 50 | ||
Poultry | 100 | 8–210 | 100 | 80 | 73 | 60–85 | 75 | 60–90 | 75 | 60–90 | 50 | ||
Fish – oily | 75 | 16–171 | 80 | 130 | 120–140 | 140 | 75 | 60–90 | 50 | ||||
Fish – white | 124 | 101–157 | 150 | 130 | 120–140 | 150 | 150 | 125 | |||||
Pulses | 128 | 80–210 | 150* | 53* | 120* | 120* | 150* | ||||||
Nuts | 25 | 25–30 | 30 | 50* | 50* | 50* | 40* | ||||||
Seeds | 25 | 25–30 | 24* | 40* | |||||||||
Dairy | |||||||||||||
Milk | 200 | 259 | 207–310 | 197 | 207 | 207 | 207 | ||||||
Yoghurt/fromage frais | 150 | 100–150 | 162 | 135 | 150 | 100* | 125 | ||||||
Cheese | 30 | 13–33 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 25 | |||||||
Fats | |||||||||||||
Oil | 15 | 3* | 6* | 3* | 3* | 3* | |||||||
Butter | 10 | 5* | 10* | 5* | 5* | 5* | |||||||
Fat spreads | 10 | 10 | 5* | 10* | 5* | 5* | 5* | ||||||
Foods HFSS | |||||||||||||
Biscuits | 17 | 5–28 | 10* | 10* | 10* | ||||||||
Ice cream | 53 | 40–69 | 50 | 60* | |||||||||
(2 scoops) | (1 scoop) | ||||||||||||
Crisps/savoury snacks | 25 | 8–50 | 30 | 20* | |||||||||
Chocolate | 25 | 16–40 | 25 | 9* |
NGO, non-governmental organisation; HCP, health-care professional; CIAA, Confederation of the Food and Drink Industries of the EU; WCRF, World Cancer Research Fund; BHF, British Heart Foundation; BDA, British Dietetic Association; DOM UK: Dietitians in Obesity Management UK; HFSS, high in fat, sugar or salt.
*Converted from a household measure or number of items into a weight.
†Starchy carbohydrate food portion size given in scheme was doubled to give true portion size.