TABLE 3—
Associations Between Everyday Racial Discrimination, Masculine Role Norms, and Depressive Symptoms among Community-Dwelling African Americans: United States, 2003–2009
| Characteristic | Total Sample (n = 674), B (SE) | Aged 18–29 Years (n = 325), B (SE) | Aged 30–39 Years (n = 180), B (SE) | Aged ≥ 40 Years (n = 169), B (SE) |
| Model 1 | ||||
| Intercept | 15.84***(0.76) | 15.98*** (0.97) | 16.08*** (1.82) | 10.39*** (1.49) |
| ERD | 0.23*** (0.19) | 0.23*** (0.27) | 0.21** (0.41) | 0.23** (0.39) |
| Masculine Role Norms (restrictive emotionality) | 0.21*** (0.24) | 0.21** (0.36) | 0.28*** (0.45) | 0.18 (0.49) |
| Masculine role norms (self-reliance) | −0.23*** (0.24) | -0.25*** (0.34) | −0.17 (0.50) | −0.29** (0.49) |
| Masculine role norms (salience) | −0.02 (0.27) | 0.02 (0.41) | −0.05 (0.51) | −0.08 (0.52) |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.38*** | 0.34*** | 0.28*** | 0.34*** |
| Model 2 | ||||
| Intercept | 15.64*** (0.76) | 15.92*** (0.97) | 16.18*** (1.73) | 10.09*** (1.51) |
| ERD | 0.22*** (0.19) | 0.22*** (0.27) | 0.19* (0.39) | 0.29** (0.41) |
| Masculine Role Norms (restrictive emotionality) | 0.22*** (0.24) | 0.21** (0.36) | 0.30** (0.42) | 0.24* (0.51) |
| Masculine role norms (self-reliance) | −0.24*** (0.24) | −0.24*** (0.35) | −0.19 (0.49) | −0.32** (0.50) |
| Masculine role norms (salience) | −0.03 (0.27) | 0.00 (0.41) | −0.02 (0.49) | −0.07 (0.51) |
| ERD × restrictive emotionality | 0.11* (0.18) | 0.04 (0.28) | 0.19* (0.35) | 0.21* (0.38) |
| ERD × self-reliance | –0.05 (0.19) | −0.11 (0.30) | 0.13 (0.39) | −0.14 (0.37) |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.34*** | 0.34*** | 0.35*** | 0.36*** |
Note: ERD = everyday racial discrimination.
*P < .05; **P < . 01; ***P < .001.