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. 2012 Jul 1;3(4):377–388. doi: 10.4161/viru.21087

Table 1. Multiple cellular targets.

Cell type Cell culture model Mode of internalization Outcome
M cells
Mixed culture of CaCo-2 and Raji B cells
Caveolae mediated endocytosis
Cell lysis
Dendritic cells
Primary cells
Phagocytosis
Apoptosis, cell lysis
Macrophages
RAW 264.7, J774, etc., primary cells
Phagocytosis
Apoptosis
Epithelial cells HeLa, CaCo-2, HT-29, Intestine 407, etc. and primary cells Macropinocytosis Apoptosis, cell lysis