Table 1.
Males | Females | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p | High (N = 557) |
Decreased (N = 1158) |
Moderate (N = 620) |
Low (N = 2264) |
p | High (N = 439) |
Decreased (N = 947) |
Moderate (N = 730) |
Low (N = 2269) |
|
Race (%) | ** | * | ||||||||
Black | 25.4 | 24.0 | 28.7 | 25.4 | 24.0 | 25.7 | 31.6 | 26.0 | ||
Hispanic | 22.1 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 22.2 | 19.9 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 22.7 | ||
White | 50.0 | 54.2 | 47.7 | 48.1 | 53.6 | 49.8 | 46.7 | 47.9 | ||
Other | 2.5 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 3.2 | 3.5 | ||
Years of education, 2005, M (SD) | ** | 11.82 (2.16) | 12.45 (2.41) | 12.28 (2.20) | 13.05 (2.26) | ** | 12.42 (2.34) | 12.71 (2.53) | 13.05 (2.25) | 13.48 (2.32) |
Ever repeated a grade, 2005 (%) | ** | 34.8 | 26.3 | 26.6 | 20.0 | ** | 24.0 | 18.8 | 14.0 | 13.5 |
Language other than English spoken at home (%) | ** | 16.1 | 17.4 | 18.8 | 22.1 | * | 16.2 | 17.6 | 17.3 | 20.9 |
Days per week engaged in religious activity, 1997 (%) | ** | ** | ||||||||
0 | 43.0 | 39.5 | 36.4 | 30.3 | 49.5 | 46.3 | 32.5 | 28.1 | ||
1 | 33.6 | 32.3 | 31.5 | 34.9 | 23.4 | 24.2 | 31.6 | 33.5 | ||
2+ | 23.4 | 28.2 | 32.1 | 34.9 | 27.1 | 29.5 | 35.9 | 38.4 | ||
Joined the military (%) | ** | 10.4 | 8.1 | 12.6 | 5.8 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 1.9 | |
Received government assistance in 2005 (%) | ** | 10.8 | 9.0 | 10.7 | 6.5 | ** | 31.6 | 29.2 | 28.7 | 19.6 |
Employed in 2005 (%) | 87.6 | 89.2 | 86.7 | 88.7 | 88.0 | 86.4 | 87.5 | 89.0 | ||
Number of pregnancies (%) | ** | ** | ||||||||
0 | 48.7 | 64.2 | 59.3 | 76.6 | 36.4 | 35.7 | 43.4 | 54.4 | ||
1 | 24.9 | 19.0 | 18.8 | 14.6 | 17.5 | 21.8 | 19.9 | 18.8 | ||
2 | 14.2 | 10.2 | 12.8 | 6.1 | 16.6 | 18.2 | 16.5 | 12.8 | ||
3+ | 12.3 | 6.6 | 9.2 | 2.8 | 29.5 | 24.4 | 20.2 | 14.0 |
p < .05.
p < .01.