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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Adolesc Youth. 2012 Jan 31;17(1):47–62. doi: 10.1080/02673843.2011.649401

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics by delinquency trajectory groups for males and for females

Males Females


p High
(N = 557)
Decreased
(N = 1158)
Moderate
(N = 620)
Low
(N = 2264)
p High
(N = 439)
Decreased
(N = 947)
Moderate
(N = 730)
Low
(N = 2269)
Race (%) ** *
      Black 25.4 24.0 28.7 25.4 24.0 25.7 31.6 26.0
      Hispanic 22.1 19.5 20.4 22.2 19.9 20.1 18.5 22.7
      White 50.0 54.2 47.7 48.1 53.6 49.8 46.7 47.9
      Other 2.5 2.3 3.2 4.3 2.5 4.5 3.2 3.5
Years of education, 2005, M (SD) ** 11.82 (2.16) 12.45 (2.41) 12.28 (2.20) 13.05 (2.26) ** 12.42 (2.34) 12.71 (2.53) 13.05 (2.25) 13.48 (2.32)
Ever repeated a grade, 2005 (%) ** 34.8 26.3 26.6 20.0 ** 24.0 18.8 14.0 13.5
Language other than English spoken at home (%) ** 16.1 17.4 18.8 22.1 * 16.2 17.6 17.3 20.9
Days per week engaged in religious activity, 1997 (%) ** **
      0 43.0 39.5 36.4 30.3 49.5 46.3 32.5 28.1
      1 33.6 32.3 31.5 34.9 23.4 24.2 31.6 33.5
      2+ 23.4 28.2 32.1 34.9 27.1 29.5 35.9 38.4
Joined the military (%) ** 10.4 8.1 12.6 5.8 2.7 1.9 2.9 1.9
Received government assistance in 2005 (%) ** 10.8 9.0 10.7 6.5 ** 31.6 29.2 28.7 19.6
Employed in 2005 (%) 87.6 89.2 86.7 88.7 88.0 86.4 87.5 89.0
Number of pregnancies (%) ** **
      0 48.7 64.2 59.3 76.6 36.4 35.7 43.4 54.4
      1 24.9 19.0 18.8 14.6 17.5 21.8 19.9 18.8
      2 14.2 10.2 12.8 6.1 16.6 18.2 16.5 12.8
      3+ 12.3 6.6 9.2 2.8 29.5 24.4 20.2 14.0
*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.